唐代两京王府与王宅诸问题考论——兼与孙英刚先生商榷

Research on the princes' office and residence in the two capitals of the Tang Dynasty:Discuss some academic problems with Mr.Sun Yinggang

孙英刚2003年发表的《隋唐长安的王府与王宅》初步解决了唐代王宅的数量、分布,以及演变的部分规律等问题。但是在王府与王宅的关系、诸王府设置时间、以及王宅性质等关键问题上,该文的观点值得进行商榷。在资料考证的前提下,本文认为:唐代前期,王府和王宅并非一体,王宅是诸王个人居所,地点不定,王府在长安者,其共有之曹局在宣平坊。其次,诸王府建立时间在玄宗天宝之前。另外,唐代前期王宅大多是私产,但皇帝、太子之藩宅,以及玄宗后兴建的"十六宅"等都属官有。

Mr.Sun has published an article—＂ The Royal Highnesses＇ Government Offices and Residences in Chang＇an during the Sui and Tang Dynasties＂ in 2003,which was also one of the most influential academic papers in this field.This article has solved the problem of the number of Prince＇s residence and the distribution law of Prince＇s house. However,It does not have a complete understanding on the following facts：Princes＇ office and residence was not the same place;princes do not actually own the ownership of the house completely under some conditions.On the premise of textual research,this paper draws the following points：the prince＇s office and residence was not the same thing in the early Tang Dynasty.The prince＇house was his own dwelling place,so the location was uncertain;If the prince＇s office is arranged by the emperor in the capital,we will know that the common place is＂宣平坊＂.Secondly,＂诸王宅＂was built before 742.Third,the princes＇ house were mostly private property in the early Tang Dynasty,however,the emperor and his successor＇s residence,including＂ 十六宅＂,which should belong to the government.