0～3岁婴幼儿语言发展评估工具分析与启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Language Development Assessment Tools for Infants and Toddlers Aged 0-3

国内外常用的0-3岁婴幼儿语言发展评估主要有基于标准化测验、基于真实情境观察和基于游戏等三种评估方式，其中以标准化测验为主。通过对这三种评估方式的分析发现，目前国内外0-3岁婴幼儿语言发展评估工具在评估对象年龄、评估维度、评估方法、评测人员专业性等方面仍然存在不足，需要在日后开展进一步研究。

The language development assessment tools for infants and toddlers aged 0-3 used in researches, both at home and abroad, include three types： scale-based assessment, laboratory observation-based assessment, and play-based assessments, and scale-based assessment is the main type. Analysis of the three types of assessments tools reveals that some weaknesses still exist in the age of subjects, dimensions of assessment, tools of assessment, and professionalism of assessors. Further researches need to be conducted in these areas.