技术视角下高校图书馆的发展趋势与挑战——基于《新媒体联盟地平线报告:2017图书馆版》的分析

Development Trend and Challenge of Academic Library from the Technical Perspective: Based on the Enlightenment of NMC Horizon Report: 2017 Library Edition

《新媒体联盟地平线报告:2017图书馆版》预测和描述了未来5年全球范围内对学术图书馆事业产生重大影响的创新实践和技术,对国内图书馆审视自身发展现状、认清发展趋势、找准定位、采纳技术、应对挑战有重要指导意义。笔者从关键趋势、重要挑战和技术进展3个方面对报告的核心内容深入剖析,对比分析3份图书馆版地平线报告的内容变化。综合报告内容,认为国内高校图书馆可以从加深合作、直面挑战、提升能力、推动转型、推进技术应用5个方面着手,结合国内环境,考虑自身人力、财力、物力等客观条件的差异,循序渐进地推动新技术的应用、促进服务创新能力的提升。

NMC Horizon Report： 2017 Library Edition charts the five-year impact of innovative practices and technologies for academic and research libraries across the globe. It is very important for libraries to review its own development status, recognize the development trends, find their positioning, adopt the technology and meet the challenges. This article analyzes the core content of the report in three aspects： key trends, important challenges and technological progress, as well as the changes of three library editions. Base on the content of the report, this paper points out that academic libraries in China can promote the application of new technologies and the innovation ability gradually, by way of deepening cooperation, embracing the challenges, improving ability, promoting transformation, and advancing technology application, while bearing in mind current domestic context and objective conditions like human resources, financial resources and material resources.