钢琴艺术空间扩散研究的视阈与方法

Study on the Perspective and Method of the Spatial Diffusion of Piano Art

钢琴艺术空间扩散属于音乐地理学研究的范畴之一,其实质是指钢琴艺术文化从一地扩散到另一地的空间过程。其研究价值一方面在于将对钢琴艺术的研究从历史纵线的线条式研究扩展为由时间的长度、空间宽度及视阈的深度构成的三维立体式研究;另一方面,在于运用音乐地理学的学科理论,基于交叉学科的视角,构建钢琴艺术乃至世界整体音乐文化的空间扩散理论与体系。钢琴艺术空间扩散研究的全新视阈和基本内容主要包括钢琴乐器制造技术的空间扩散研究,钢琴音乐作品与体裁的空间扩散研究,钢琴音乐演奏流派的继承与传播研究,钢琴表演等文化活动的空间扩散研究,钢琴艺术研究的空间扩散研究,钢琴教材的空间扩散研究,钢琴重奏、即兴伴奏、即兴演奏及其他与钢琴有关的各种演奏形式的空间扩散研究。地理信息系统(GIS)作为一种技术手段在钢琴艺术空间扩散研究中具有较强的适用性,它是表达、模拟音乐空间世界和进行音乐空间数据处理分析的"工具";是解决音乐空间问题的"资源";是一门关于音乐空间信息处理分析的"科学技术"。

The spatial diffusion of piano art is one of the categories of music geography. Its essence is the spatial process of spreading from one place to another of piano art culture. On one hand,the research value is that the study of the piano art will change from the study of the line type of the historical longitudinal line to the three-dimensional research including the length of time,the space width and the depth of the perspective. On the other hand,through the use of the subject theory of music geography,and based on the cross-disciplinary perspective,the theory and system of the spatial diffusion of the piano art and the whole world music culture will be constructed. The new perspective and basic contents of the study on the spatial diffusion of piano art mainly include 7 aspects： study of the spatial diffusion of the manufacturing technology of piano instruments, study of the spatial diffusion of piano works and genres, study of the inheritance and propagation of piano playing genre, study of the spatial diffusion of cultural activities such as piano performance, study of the spatial diffusion of piano art research,study of the spatial diffusion of piano teaching materials, study of the spatial diffusion of piano recital, improvisational accompaniment, improvisation and other forms of space diffusion related to the piano. Geographic information system （GIS） as a kind of technology has strong applicability on the study of the spatial diffusion of the piano art,it is the ＂tool＂ for expressing,simulating music world,and processing and analyzing music spatial data;it is the ＂resource＂ for solving music space problem;it is also the ＂science and technology＂ of processing and analyzing music spatial information.