畜禽养殖户社会资本及其增收效应研究——基于秦巴山区蛋鸡养殖户调研

Study on livestock farmer’s social capital and its income growth effect——based on the research of layer farmers Qin-ba mountain area

产业扶贫是当前扶贫开发的主要途径。秦巴山区是涉及省份较多的连片特困区,秦巴山生态蛋鸡特色养殖产业正在逐步推广,但是增收效果并未达到预期结果。因此,笔者从社会资本的角度出发,运用主成分分析法测量养殖户社会资本现状,通过回归分析验证社会资本对养殖户的增收效应。结果表明：社会资本的缺乏将影响养殖户的收入。基于此,提出相应政策建议,以提高养殖户社会资本,使产业扶贫更好地发挥作用。

Industrial poverty alleviation is the main approach to the development of poverty alleviation. Qin-Ba Mountain Area is the contiguous poor area which involve the most provinces. Special breeding industry on ecological layers in Qin-Ba Mountain is being gradually promoted,but income growth effect did not achieve the desired results. Therefore,this paper started from the point of social capital,and principal component analysis was applied to measure farmer＇s social capital situation; regression analysis was used to verify income growth effect of farmer＇s social capital. The results suggested that the lack of social capital could affect the income of farmers. Based on these,this paper proposed corresponding policy suggestions to improve farmer＇s social capital,which could make industrial poverty alleviation play a better role.