神经质水平:学生心理健康的“隐形”标准

Neuroticism: the Implicit Standard for Mental Health

如何避免各种校园悲剧的发生是当前教育者关注的焦点之一,而心理因素通常被认为是引发学生此类行为问题的重要原因。神经质是基本的人格特质之一,高神经质者面对负性刺激时更容易出现负性情绪沉浸和思维沉浸等不良反应。近来许多研究表明神经质对于个体的心理健康状况具有长期的和高度的预测效力。普通教育工作者与特殊教育工作者可以通过了解学生神经质水平和营造积极的教育环境两个方面预防高神经质学生的心理或行为问题的出现。

How to avoid the occurrence of various campus tragedies is one of the focus which been concerned by the educators,while psychological factors are usually considered as an important cause. Neuroticism is one of the basis personality traits Individual who are high on neuroticism are easily tend to trap in negative feelings and thoughts. Recently,quite a lot researches showed that neuroticism is a robust and highly predictor of the individual mental health. There are two aspects that to be aware of the students＇ neuroticism and to build a positive educational environment,which can be used to prevent the psychological or behavioral problems from high neuroticism students by general educators.