万光泰《蒙古字括》与《元朝秘史》音韵研究

On Chinese Phonetic System of Wan Guangtai’s Mengguzikuo and the Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty

在清代学术史上，万光泰是第一个从历史和语言两个方面研究《元朝秘史》的学者，他有两本重要的研究著作《元秘史略》和《蒙古字括》。可惜这两部书稿深藏图书馆，人们很难查阅研究，尤其是后一部著作，鲜见人们提及。《蒙古字括》主要研究《元朝秘史》音译汉字及其声韵关系，它以音图的形式展现了元代汉语的语音系统，其研究与《中原音韵》声韵系统有一致之处，尤其是声母研究与今人罗常培、王力先生的研究结论基本一致。这是清代以来第一部研究近代语音史的著作，故有发掘与表彰之必要。

In the academic history of the Qing Dynasty,Wan Guangtai is the first scholar to study the Secret History of the Yuan Dynastyfrom both historical and linguistic aspects.The Secret History of Yuan and Mengguzikuo,his two importmant books,are difficult to research for us due to been hidden in library,particularly the latter one with rarely mention.Mengguzikuo mainly includes a transliteration of Chinese characters and rhyme relationship of the Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty.It shows the Yuan Dynasty Chinese phonetic system in the form of music chart and its research has something in common with Initials and finals system of Central phonological.However Initials research is basically the same with conclusions what Luo changpei and Wang li have gained.The reason why it is necessary to explore and commend it is that the scholarship is the first one to study the modern phonetics history since the Qing Dynasty.