南京林业大学明代徐达家族墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tombs of Xu Da's Family of the Ming Dynasty at Nanjing Forestry University

2011年4~6月,南京市博物馆考古部(现为南京市考古研究院)在明中山王徐达墓北侧、南京林业大学校园东南部的南大山南坡发现并清理了两座明代砖室墓(编号2011NXNM1、M2),两墓相距约6米,并排分布。墓葬保存完好,均不设墓道,石板铺顶,并列双室,出土白釉罐、白釉梅瓶、蓝釉梅瓶及墓志等。据出土墓志可知,M1为徐达六世孙徐世礼夫妇合葬墓,M2为徐达五世孙徐伯宽夫妇合葬墓。本次发掘,为研究徐达家族墓葬、家族世系及相关问题提供了实物资料。

In April through June 2011, Nanjing Municipal Institute of Archaeology found and excavated two brick-chamber tombs （numbered as 2011NXNM1 and 2011NXNM2） of the Ming Dynasty on the south slope of the Nanda Hill in the southeast of the campus of Nanjing Forestry University and to the north of the tomb of Xu Da, the Prince of Zhongshan of the Ming Dynasty. These two tombs were arranged side by side in a distance of 6 m. Both tombs were well preserved abreast double-chamber structure without passages found, and their roofs were built of stone slabs. From these two tombs, white-glazed porcelain jars, white-and blue-glazed porcelain meiping （＂prunus vases＂） , stone epitaphs, etc. were unearthed. The epitaphs showed that M1 was the joint tomb of the couple of Xu Shili, the great-grandson of the sixth generation of Xu Da, and M2 was the joint tomb of the couple of Xu Bokuan, the great-grandson of the fifth generation of Xu Da. This excavation provided physical and textual materials for the studies on the family burials and genealogy of Xu Da＇ s family and relevant issues.