生态危机的再审视——基于资本空间生产逻辑的分析

Re-examination of Ecological Crisis: An Analysis of Production Logic Based on Capital Space

自然与社会关系的变迁内在统一于时空逻辑的建构中。被纳入一种共生关系中的自然与社会结构,其所构筑的生态系统实则反映了创造这种系统的社会关系。文章认为,资本生态系统是自然空间与社会空间建构下的矛盾统一体。对生态危机的重新审视应被纳入资本空间生产的社会关系中进行考察。资本空间生产是在资本对自然空间的社会建构过程中实现的,其实现的可能性建立在资本生态系统的非均衡与危机的矛盾运动基础之上。正是由于资本空间生产将自然与社会的共生关系排除在外,生态危机才得以在这种自然与资本的二元对立中产生并构成资本空间再生产的动力存在。可以说,作为资本空间生产逻辑的表征,生态危机充分反映了自然与资本的内在矛盾性。

The change of relationship between nature and social relation is inherently unified in the construction of space-time logic.As the nature and social structure is incorporated into a symbiotic relationship,the ecosystem which is constructed by them reflects the social relations of creating such a system.This paper argues that capital ecosystem is a contradictory unity under the construction of natural space and social space.A re-examination of the ecological crisis should be investigated in the social relations of capital space production.Capital space production is realized in the process of social construction of capital in natural space,and the realization possibility is based on the contradiction movement of imbalance and crisis of the capital ecosystem.Due to the fact that capital space production exclude the symbiotic relationship between nature and society,ecological crisis arises in the binary opposition of nature and capital,and constitute the power of capital space reproduction.As a characterization of capital space production logic,ecological crisis fully reflects the inherent contradiction between nature and capital.