论王世贞的史学观——以《弇山堂别集》为中心

A Historiography View of Wang Shizhen: Focusing on Yanshan Tang Anthology

王世贞是明代杰出的史学家。他将史著《弇山堂别集》取名"别集",体现了其对史学的偏爱与尊崇。这种偏爱与尊崇更直接的体现,是其"天地间无非史而已"史学观的提出。《弇山堂别集》一书别样的编纂形式、史料择取的开放性及其命名与内容中表现出来的"文史相通",都说明王世贞在其创作中实践了这一独特的史学思想。"天地间无非史而已"史学观的形成,既受阳明心学的影响,也与王氏对史学的热爱及其史学实践紧密相关。这一思想的提出与实践使得王世贞超越了同时代的史家。

Wang Shizhen is an outstanding historian in the Ming Dynasty.His rename of his historical work Yanshan Tang Anthology as Anthology reflects his preference and respect for historiography.The more direct embodiment of this preference and worship is the proposition of the historiography view of＂Everything in the world is nothing but history＂.The special compiling style,the openness in the selection of historical materials,and the literature and historiography interlinked in this book explains the practice of this unique historical thought in his works.The formation of the historiography view is not only influenced by Wang Yangming＇s philosophy,but also is closely related to Wang Shizhen＇s devotion to historiography and his historiographical practice.The proposition and practice of this thought make him surpass his contemporaries.