延安文艺整风背景下文化领导权的建构

Construction of Cultural Leadership of the CPC under the Background of Yan'an Literature and Art Rectification Movement

延安文艺整风是中国共产党在抗日民主文化建设和新民主主义文化建设共同作用的背景下发起、推进和完成的,毛泽东文艺思想为整风运动提供了理论层面和方法论层面的双重指导,文化领导权的提出将延安文艺的审美意识形态规约上升为国家意识形态的一部分。在延安文艺模式的建构过程中,知识分子必须完成去个人化的立场,必须以抗日政治为先导,必须完成走进工农兵内心世界的无产阶级思想转变,政治权力促成了陕甘宁边区文艺思想史上的制度性建设。延安经验进而凝聚成属于战时时期的思想信仰。

The Yan＇an Literature and Art Rectification Movement was initiated,promoted and completed by the CPC under the anti-Japanese democratic cultural construction and the new democratic cultural construction.Mao Zedong＇s literary and artistic thoughts provide dual guidance for the rectification movement at both theoretical and methodological levels.The cultural leadership raised the aesthetic consciousness of Yan＇an literature and art into a part of national ideology. In the process of constructing Yan＇an＇s literature and art model,intellectuals must complete the deindividuation,take the anti-Japanese politics as the guide,and complete the transformation of proletarian ideology into the inner world of workers,peasants and soldiers. Political power contributed to the institutional construction in the history of literature and art thoughts in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.The Yan＇an e xperience then turned into a wartime ideological belief.