动词—构式的语义关系研究:认知事件框架进路

Study of Verb-Construction Semantic Relation:A Cognitive Event Frame Approach

动词和构式之间的语义关系,除了有匹配和漏配关系外,作者还发现了多种非匹配的关系,其中包括错配句、失配句、无配句中的非匹配关系。含非匹配关系的汉语句子,难以用现有的构式进路模式来合理表述。我们基于Goldberg的认知构式语法的融合原则和Talmy的事件框架的隐显组织的注意理论,建构新的认知事件框架,并以此合理表述汉语的各类非匹配构式。

Besides matched and mismatched verb-construction semantic relations, the authors have uncovered several types of non-matched relations, such as those in multi-matched clauses, unmatched clauses and verbless clauses. The non-matched relations cannot be adequately accounted for in any current constructionist approaches. Based upon the fusion principle of Goldberg＇ s cognitive construction grammar and Talmy＇ s event frame with its windowing-gapping organizations, we have developed a new Cognitive Event Frame to adequately account for the Chinese non-matched constructions.