一种多功能新型核与辐射应急监测移动实验室的设计

A Design of a Multi-Function and New Mobile-Laboratory for Nuclear and Radiation Emergency Monitoring

根据我国核与辐射应急监测工作所处的特殊环境并结合实际需求,首次设计了一种国内新型的综合性多功能核与辐射应急监测移动实验室。该实验室以方舱为主要构架,可实现核与辐射事故状态下的快速移动与布放,具备样品采集、样品前处理、制样、测量、数据处理以及数据传输等功能,克服了目前国内现有车载式辐射环境监测移动实验室的局限性。本文探讨了为实现这些功能所必需的设计方案与设备配置,通过实际应用总结了经验、发现了问题并提出改进措施。该实验室已经在东北边境及周边地区核与辐射应急监测工作中投入使用,其性能稳定可靠,环境适应性强,作用显著,能够为我国核与辐射应急监测行动提供强有力的保障。

A new and multi-function mobile laboratory was first designed for the special environment of nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring and actual demand in China. The laboratory is based on a cubic module,which could be quickly transported and placed when a nuclear and radiation accident happened. A mobile-laboratory has functions of sample collection,sample pre-processing,sample preparation,measurement,data processing and transmission. It has overcome the limitations of the existing vehicle-mounted radiation environment monitoring mobile-laboratory in China. This paper discusses the scheme and the device configuration necessary for these functions,summarizes experiences,finds questions and proposes improving measures by practical applications. The laboratory has applied in nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring works of the northeast border and surrounding areas in China. It has stable and reliable performance,strong adaptability to environment and the remarkable effect. It can provide strong protection for nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring action of China.