“一带一路”倡议背景下中国与阿拉伯国家经贸合作研究

Research on Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Arab Countries under “Belt and Road” Initiative

阿拉伯国家是"一带一路"重要合作伙伴,也是中国第1大原油供应方和第7大贸易伙伴,双方政治互信、经济互补,各领域合作成果丰硕,"一带一路"建设将为深化中阿务实合作增添新动力。同时,中东地区地缘政治关系复杂,受政治动荡、教派冲突和恐怖主义威胁等不利因素影响,中阿共建"一带一路"也面临着多重风险和挑战。为更好地推进"一带一路"建设,中阿双方应进一步采取措施,在巩固传统合作领域的基础上,创新合作机制,推动阿盟和海合会等次地区组织的发展,充分发挥地区主义在维护地区安全稳定和实现国家间经济协同发展方面的重要作用,为中阿共建"一带一路"创造良好条件。

Arab countries are important partners of the＂Belt and Road＂Initiative, they are also the largest supplier of crude oil to China, and the seventh largest trading partner. China and Arab countries maintained their political mutual trust and economic complementarity, and the bilateral cooperation in various fields have yielded fruitful results. The ＂Belt and Road＂ construction will inject a fresh impetus to the China-Arab countries pragmatic cooperation. Meanwhile, the geopolitical relations in the Middle East are complicated, thus it will face multiple risks and challenges in the process of jointly building ＂Belt and Road＂, in the context of political unrest, sectarian conflict, terrorist threats and other negative factors. In order to better promote＂Belt and Road＂construction, China and Arab countries should take further measures, to innovate cooperative mechanism on the basis of consolidating traditional areas of cooperation, and to promote the development of sub-regional organizations such as the Arab League and the GCC,in order to give full play to the important role of regionalism in safeguarding regional security and stability and realizing the coordinated economic development between countries, to create favorable conditions for the joint development of＂Belt and Road＂.