医学院校大学生体育生活方式与身体自尊的关系

The Relationship Between Sports Lifestyle and Body Self-esteem of Students in Medical Colleges and Universities

目的：探讨医学院校大学生体育生活方式与身体自尊的关系。方法：应用体育生活方式问卷和身体自尊量表,对高等医学院校的在校大学生进行体育生活方式、身体自尊调查,并对二者之间的关系进行相关分析和回归分析。结果：（1）男生在身体自尊各维度上得分显著高于女生（t=4.097,3.128,3.904,2.211,3.059;P〈0.01或0.05）;（2）除健美型因子男女生无显著差异外,男生的体育生活方式各分量表得分均低于女生（t=-3.37,-3.98,-4.21,-2.13,-4.36,-2.71,-5.16;P〈0.01）。除健康型因子和健美型因子外,体育生活方式愉悦型（r=0.47,0.48,0.62,0.43,0.47;P〈0.01）、挑战型（r=0.43,0.34,0.38,0.32,0.39;P〈0.01）、学习型（r=0.39,0.22,0.36,0.33,0.31;P〈0.01或P〈0.05）、社会型（r=0.46,0.42,0.46,0.38,0.42;P〈0.01）因子、自身需求（r=0.35,0.26,0.43,0.28,0.31;P〈0.01）和社会拓展（r=0.49,0.37,0.47,0.41,0.42;P〈0.01）因素与身体自尊各维度间均呈显著正相关;（3）多元回归分析表明,愉悦型体育生活方式因子对身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况和身体素质维度有显著的正向预测作用（t=3.839,2.998,4.403,3.093;P〈0.01）;社会型体育生活方式因子对运动能力、身体状况、身体吸引力和身体素质维度有显著的正向预测作用（t=2.128,2.441,3.075,2.815;P〈0.01或0.05）;挑战型体育生活方式因子对身体自我价值感、身体吸引力有显著的正向预测作用（t=2.641,2.446;P〈0.01或0.05）。结论：体育生活方式与身体自尊的多数因子之间存在显著正相关关系,其中愉悦型因子、社会型因子的影响作用较大。

Objective：To explore the relationship between sports lifestyle and body self-esteem of medical college students.Methods：Sports Lifestyle Questionnaire and Body Self-esteem Scale were applied to investigate the sports lifestyle and body self-esteem of students in medical colleges and universities,and correlation analysis and regression analysis were further conducted to explore relationship between them.Results：Firstly,boys scored significantly higher than girls in each dimension of body self-esteem（t=4.097,3.128,3.904,2.211,3.059;P〈0.05）.Secondly,all sub-scale scores of boys＇ sports lifestyle were lower than those of girls except for the body building factor withonly slight gender differences（t=-3.37,-3.98,-4.21,-2.13,-4.36,-2.71,-5.16;P〈0.01）.The sports lifestyle factors of pleasure（r=0.47,0.48,0.62,0.43,0.47;P〈0.01）,challenge（r=0.43,0.34,0.38,0.32,0.39;P〈0.01）,study（r=0.39,0.22,0.36,0.33,0.31;P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）,social interaction（r=0.46,0.42,0.46,0.38,0.42;P〈0.01）,self requirement（r=0.35,0.26,0.43,0.28,0.31;P〈0.01）and social expansion（r=0.49,0.37,0.47,0.41,0.42;P〈0.01）were positively correlated with corresponding dimensions of body self-esteem except for health factor and bodybuilding factor.Thirdly,multiple regression analysis showed that the sports lifestyle factors of pleasure could evidently and positively predict physical self-perception,athletic skill,physique and physical fitness.（t=3.839,2.998,4.403,3.093;P〈0.01）.The social interaction factors could evidently and positively predict athletic skill,physique,physical attraction and physical fitness.（t=2.128,2.441,3.075,2.815;P〈0.05）.The challenge factors could evidently and positively predict physical self-perception and physical attraction（t=2.641,2.446;P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）.Conclusion：There exists a positive relation between the most of sports lifestyle factors and dimensions of body selfesteem.And among all the factors,pleasure factor and social interaction factor show a more significant impact on body self-esteem.