蒙汉谚语中的品德观

Moral Outlook in Mongolian and Chinese Proverbs

坚守品行道德是蒙汉民族共同的文化要求,品德的倡导有利于提高社会成员的道德责任,推进社会的健康发展。蒙汉品德谚语有其共通性和差异性。笔者从比较蒙汉民族谚语中的品德观出发,选取了慎言践行、珍惜美誉、名节傲骨、内省谦逊、勇敢智慧、勤俭节约六方面的相关典型谚语进行分析比较,从民族习性、民族性格、民族文化感情等因素分析蒙汉谚语形成和表达的异同之处,探讨了蒙汉民族品德观的细微差异。求同存异,团结统一,有利于提升人们品德人格的自我修养,促进蒙汉民族的文化交融。

Moral virtue is the common cultural requirements of Mongolian and Han nationality. Moral advocacy helps to improve social members＇ moral responsibilities and promotes healthy development of society. There are similarities and differences between Mongolian and Han proverbs. Based on the comparison of the moral outlook in Mongolian and Han proverbs, the author analyzes and compares the typical proverbs which are relevant to six aspects： discretion in speech and practice, treasure of fame, reputation and integrity, introspection and modesty, bravery and wisdom, diligence and thrifty. The similarities and differences between the formation and expression of Mongolian and Han proverbs are analyzed from the aspects of national habits, characteristics and cul- tural feelings. The subtle differences between the moral outlook of Mongolian and Han nationality are discussed. It is helpful for enhancement of the self cultivation of people＇ s moral outlook and promotion of the cultural blend- ing between Mongolian and Han nationality to seek unity, solidarity and common ground while reserving differences.