家庭环境变量下的医学生心理资本现状调查研究

A Study on Current Situation of Psychological Capital of Medical Students under Family Environment Variable

目的:了解不同家庭环境变量下的医学生心理资本状况。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,使用《大学生心理资本调查问卷》,选取山西医科大学汾阳学院五年制本科含临床医学专业、口腔医学专业、医学影像学等500位大学生作为调查对象。结果:医学生心理资本在生源地、是否独生、家庭类型三个变量上得分没有显著差异;在家庭经济状况、父母教养方式两个因素上得分差异显著。结论:家庭经济富裕、父母教养方式为民主型的医学生积极心理资本显著优于该变量所在分组的其他变量。

Objective： to study the situation of medical students＇ convenience sampling method, using A Questionnaire on Psychological psychological capital. Methods ： adopting Capital of College Students, the author selects 500 medical students who are in five year undergraduate course in Fenyang College Shanxi Medical University, including the majors of clinical medicine, stomatology, medical imageology. Result： the scores on medical students＇ capital psychology are not dramatically different in terms of original place, family type or whether they are only child in the families. The scores on family economy situation and parenting style differ dramatically. Conclusion： positive psychological capital of medical students with family economy affluence and democratic parenting style is significantly better than other variables in group.