极权主义视角下《动物庄园》中的社会现状

The Social Situation in Animal Farm from the Perspective of Totalitarianism

乔治·奥威尔的《动物庄园》作为一部享誉世界的政治寓言体小说,以寓言故事的形式向人们揭露了一个极权主义压制下的社会现状。通过对乔治·奥威尔本人精力与《动物庄园》的创作为出发点,以极权主义为视角,系统分析了有关极权主义的初步释义、产生前提、初步形成和暴政统治等方面,最终落脚到《动物庄园》这部小说所产生的现实影响,希望对当前各个国家的发展产生一定积极的促进作用。

As a world-famous political fable novel, Animal Farm by George Orwell exposes a totalitarian social situation in the form of fables. Through the starting point of George Orwell＇s energy and the creation of Animal Farm, and from the perspective of totalitarianism, the paper systematically analyzes the preliminary interpretation of totalitarianism, its production premise, its initial formation and tyranny, etc. Finally, it is hoped that the realistic influence of the novel Animal Farm will have a positive effect on the development of each country at present.