试论邹韬奋马克思主义思想及其新闻实践的历史呈现

On the Historical Presentation of Zou Taofen's Marxist Idea and Its Journalism Practice

邹韬奋的马克思主义思想呈现以马克思著作的系统学习和对马克思主义理论的全面梳理为基础。同时,邹韬奋对苏联社会的考察和盛赞,表达了对马克思主义理论社会实践典范的仰慕,而对欧美资本主义国家的负面呈现则力图反证马克思主义理论体系的真理性。就其本质而言,邹韬奋的马克思主义思想呈现仍只停留在文化的范畴,居身于理论探索和反思的层面,他没有、也没能真正将它付诸浩大的社会政治领域,用以社会实践。而这也恰恰契合了他作为公共知识分子和专业主义新闻人的身份特征。而且,邹韬奋社会评判的历史性特征,也表现了其思想的复杂性和丰富性。

Zou Taofen＇ s Marxist idea presentation is based on his systematic study of Marx＇ s works and his overall review of Marxist theory. Meanwhile, his observation and praise of Soviet society express his admiration for the model of social practice of Marxist theory, while his negative presentation of the captalist countries of Europe and American disproves the truth of Marxism. In essence, his Marxist presentaion still remains in the cultural scope and on the level of theory exploration and reflection and he didn＇ t apply it to the vast social politics and social practice, which accords with his identity as a public intellectual and professional journalist. Moreover, the historic feature of Zou Taofen＇ s social judgement also shows the complexity and richness of his thoughts.