略论碑刻所见清朝北岳祭祀的政治文化意涵

A Study of The Qing Dynasty Bukak Sacrifice Political and Cultural Implication by Stone Inscriptions

清朝汉化是一个重要的历史理论问题,北岳祭祀的儒家政治文化属性为该问题的研究提供了视角。通过解读《三晋石刻大全》等与恒山北岳祭祀相关资料,可以发现,这一少数民族建立的王朝在政治、民族及文化等层面,均体现出对儒家文化的认同、继承和发展,北岳祭祀的历史活动,在一定程度上反映了清朝国家认同构建过程中的汉化意识和汉化实践。

The Confucian political and cultural identity in the Bukak sacrifice of Hengshan presents the sinicization of the Qing Dynasty. It is supported by The Complete Volume of Stone Inscriptions of Sanjin Region(Sānjìn Shíkè Dàquán in Chinese pinyin) and other related materials that the Qing Dynasty founded by the ethnic minority fully recognizes, inherits and develops the Confucianism politically, nationally and culturally. The event of Bukak sacrifice, to a certain extent, reflects the sinicization consciousness and practice in the national identity building process of the Qing dynasty.