黑色幽默对古希腊悲剧的颠覆与超越——以《第二十二条军规》为例

The Subversion and Transcendence of Black Humor to Ancient Greek Tragedies——Taking Catch-22 as an Example

黑色幽默又称荒诞幽默,绝望的黑色喜剧,是后现代主义小说的主要流派之一。《第二十二条军规》是黑色幽默的代表作。与古希腊悲剧相比,黑色幽默在揭露社会的荒诞,揭示资本主义社会制度的邪恶方面具有深刻的洞察力和表现力。黑色幽默通过古希腊悲剧"六要素"学说的颠覆,超越了传统的道德说教和一般的社会教育意义,实现了揭露现实,鞭挞邪恶制度的超越目的。

Black humor, also called absurd humor, desperate black comedy, is one of the most important schools ofpostmodernism. Catch-22 is the representative masterpiece of black humor. Contrasting with ancient Greek tragedies, black humorhas profound insight and expressiveness in revealing the absurdity of society andexposing the evilside of capital social system. Black humor realizes transcendence of traditional moral lecture and generally social instruction by subverting thedoctrine of six elements, which is hold by the ancient Greek theory of tragedy, and, italsoattends the transcendent aim of exposing the social reality and castigating the evilsocial system.