新中国初期的青年学生与土地改革运动——以《万慧芬日记》为中心的考察

Young Students and Land Reform in the Early Period of the People's Republic of China: In the Example of The Diary of Wan Huifen in the NMC Collection

新中国成立之初,在中国共产党领导下,全国范围的土地改革运动迅速开展起来,这项工作的完成对于巩固新政权和解放农村生产力发挥了重大作用。土改工作之所以能够顺利推进,与广大知识分子的热情支持与参与有很大关系。而当时知识分子群体中最具政治活力的广大青年学生,更是在许多地区的土改中扮演了重要角色。也正是在参与土改的过程中,这一群体一方面顺利完成了思想改造,对新政权的政治认同感得到提升;另一方面也以实际行动有力地推动了各地土改工作的进程。作为当年中央土改工作团的一员,北京师范大学学生万慧芬在参加江西土改期间留下了第一手记录,她的日记对于我们考察当时青年学生的心路历程具有重要的参考价值。通过对该日记内容的分析,我们可以看出,在新旧政权交替的历史转折点,作为知识分子群体中最具革命热情的青年学生,绝大多数很快就融入了时代洪流,他们不但在思想上能够顺利完成自我"改造",树立起对党的高度认同感,而且能以实际行动切身参与各项社会改革,助力时代的前进。

In the early period of the People＇s Republic of China, the Land Reform was carried out under the lead of the Communist Party of China and spread over the country. It played an significant role in consolidating the new regime and liberating rural productivity. The smooth development of the Land Reform activities was closely related with the enthusiastic support and participation of massive intellectuals; among them young students were the most politically active group and played an important part in the Land Reform in many districts. In this process, young students remoulded their ideology and promoted their political recognition of the new regime. Meanwhile, they accelerated the course of Land Reform with their practical actions. As a member of the Central Land Reform Working Group, Wan Huifen, a student of Beijing Normal University kept diaries during her participation in Jiangxi Land Reform. Her first-hand records were valuable materials to investigate those young students＇ experience and thoughts in this activity.