中央苏区体育类别及运动特点

The Categories and Characteristics of Physical Education in Chinese Central Soviet Areas

中央苏区体育是第二次国内革命战争时期中央苏区体育文化教育事业不可或缺的组成部分。在当时条件极其艰苦、环境异常险恶的形势下,苏区党和政府克服重重困难,一切以革命战争为依归,以强身健体为手段,创立了类别多样的体育,如学校体育、群众体育、军队体育等,极大地推动了中央苏区的巩固与发展。苏区体育运动是在特殊的历史条件下展开的,不可避免地烙上了时代的印记,展现出一些非同寻常的特点,如带有浓厚的军事性、具有鲜明的政治性、富有广泛的群众性等。苏区体育运动的开展与普及,为当今我国体育事业的发展提供了有益启示。

Physical education in Chinese Central Soviet Areas was indispensable to the Second Civil Warin China. Under the extremely severe conditions, the CPC and the government in the Soviet Areas set up vari-ous kinds of physical education to strengthen the revolutionary army, such as school physical education, massphysical education and military physical education, which greatly promoted and consolidated the developmentof Chinese Central Soviet Areas. Physical Education in Chinese Soviet Areas began in a special historical peri-od, and it was inevitably embodied with particular characteristics, such as strong military color, clear politicalsense and massiveness. The carrying out and popularization of the physical education in Chinese Central Sovi-et Areas was inspirational to the development of Chinese physical education.