早期非小细胞肺癌的诊疗应用及进展

Diagnosis and treatment of early non-small cell lung cancer

当前早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的胸腔镜下治疗已经成为该疾病治疗领域的热点之一。在恶性肿瘤早期治疗中,患者往往对疾病的治疗存在负面心理,这对患者预后生存质量和生活质量的提高极为不利,易导致癌细胞的扩散,可并发骨转移、肝转移而需要实施经胸切除手术进行根治。近年来以胸腔镜治疗为代表的微创胸外科技术在临床广泛开展,胸腔镜手术的安全性已得到认可。早期NSCLC是目前临床研究的热点之一,较传统的胸膜切除术,应用胸腔镜治疗早期NSCLC具有手术创伤小,患者恢复快等优势。本文阐述了早期NSCLC的及时治疗产生的积极作用,同时应用胸腔镜微创治疗方法可达到最好的治疗效果,并减少对患者的损伤。

The current thoracoscopic treatment of early non-small cell lung cancer（NSCLC） has become one of the hot spots in the treatment of this disease. In the early treatment of malignant tumors,patients tend to have negative psychology for the treatment of disease,which is extremely unfavorable to the improvement of the survival quality and the quality of life in the patients. It may lead to the proliferation of cancer cells,can be accompanied by bone metastases and liver metastases,which is necessary to carry out the thoracotome for radical surgery. In recent years,the minimally invasive thoracic surgery,represented by thoracoscope,has been widely used in clinical practice. The safety of thoracoscopic surgery has been recognized. Early NSCLC is one of the hotspots in current clinical research. The application of thoracoscope in the treatment of early NSCLC has the advantages of small trauma and quick recovery,compared with traditional pleural excision. This article describes the positive effects of the timely treatment of early NSCLC. At the same time,the minimally invasive treatment of thoracoscope can achieve the best therapeutic effect and reduce the damage to the patients.