新常态经济下FDI对全要素生产率的影响——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析

Impact of FDI on Total Factor Productivity Growth in New Normal Economy: An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data of China

中国经济步入新常态阶段,全要素生产率逐渐成为经济可持续发展的动力。本文在计算全要素生产率指数及其分解指数的基础上,采用动态面板数据分析FDI对全要素生产率的影响,重点比较新常态经济模式和传统经济模式下FDI对全要素生产率的影响。研究表明:中国各省全要素生产率水平差异明显,存在省际、区域间的不平衡性;在新常态经济下,FDI对全要素生产率的提高产生的促进作用越来越明显。

China＇s economy has stepped into the new normal stage, and the total factor productivity is gradually becoming the new normal economic growth momentum. This paper calculates the growth of total factor productivity and its decomposition, and analyzes the effect of FDI on total factor productivity based on the dynamic panel data model. It also focuses on the relationship between FDI and total factor productivity in two different economic environments under the new normal economic model and traditional economic model. It shows that the total factor productivity level of all provinces in China are significantly different, and there exists inter provincial and regional imbalance. Under the new normal economic situation, FDI plays an increasingly significant role in promoting total factor productivity growth.