对高危妊娠初产妇实施强化式产前护理的效果分析

The effect of intensive prenatal care for pregnant women with high risk pregnancy was analyzed

目的 :分析对高危妊娠初产妇实施强化式产前护理的效果。方法 :选取2016年1月至2017年7月期间在大竹县中医医院进行分娩的78例高危妊娠初产妇作为研究对象。将其随机分为对照组(38例)和研究组(40例)。在两组产妇进行分娩前,对其均实施常规护理。在此基础上,对研究组产妇实施强化式产前护理。然后比较两组产妇的SAS评分、SDS评分、产后2 h的出血量、新生儿窒息的发生率和对护理的总满意率。结果:研究组产妇的SAS评分和SDS评分均低于对照组产妇,其阴道分娩率高于对照组产妇(P<0.05)。研究组产妇产后2 h的出血量少于对照组产妇,其对护理的总满意率高于对照组产妇(P<0.05)。两组产妇新生儿窒息的发生率相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 :对高危妊娠初产妇进行强化式产前护理能够缓解其不良情绪,提高其阴道分娩率,改善其分娩结局。

objective： to analyze the effect of intensive prenatal care for pregnant women with high risk. Methods： 78 pregnant women with high risk of pregnancy were selected from January 2016 to July 2017. It was randomly divided into control group（38 cases） and research group（40 cases）. Both groups were given routine care before delivery. On the basis of this, intensive prenatal care was carried out for the study group. Then, the SAS score, SDS score, 2 h after delivery, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and the total satisfaction rate of nursing were compared. Results： the SAS score and SDS score in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the vaginal delivery rate was higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. Compared with the control group, the total satisfaction rate was higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia between the two groups（P BBB 0 0.05）. Conclusion： intensive prenatal care for high-risk pregnant women can alleviate their bad mood, improve their vaginal delivery rate and improve their delivery outcome.