从“蛇女”到“白蛇女”——白蛇形象溯源研究

From "Snake female" to "White Snake female"——Research on Image of White Snake

白蛇传中白蛇形象由恶变善、白蛇勇于追求自由爱情的故事情节都与蛇女原型密切相关,白蛇从一开始恐怖可怕的蛇妖到后世温柔贤惠的蛇妻形象正是受到了原始蛇女吉凶不定的影响,从"蛇女"到"白蛇女"在转变则是男性审美心理主导的传播效果,蛇女在民间的矛盾形象奠定了白蛇在后世文本中的多变基础。

The story of White Snake＇s biography of White Snake from evil to good and White Snake＇s brave quest for free love is closely related to the snake female archetype. White Snake＇s image from the beginning to the horrible and terrible snake demon to the later virtuous and serene wife is received The influence of the serpent and woman＇s virtuous and indecisiveness, from the ＂snake girl＂ to the ＂white snake girl＂ in the transformation is the dominant effect of the male aesthetic psychology. The contradiction between the serpent and the female in the folk has laid the basis for the changing basis of the white serpent in the later texts. Therefore, to explore the origin and evolution of the most important element of ＂Snake Girl＂ in the biography of White Snake, and to clarify the relationship between the image of the goddess of the Serpent in the snake and the image of the serpent female in the text of the later generation. It can be understood that Chinese female snakes are female. The contradictory complex understands the diversity of the White Snake in the development process, and thus has a better understanding of the development and changes of the White Snake in the past.