摘要
目的探讨惊恐样行为模型小鼠中枢神经系统酸敏感离子通道1a(acid—sensing ionchannel 1a,ASIC1α)蛋白的表达变化。方法将20只雄性C57BL/6小鼠按照体质量随机分为两组:惊恐样行为模型组(RET组)和对照组(Ctr组),每组10只。采用大鼠暴露刺激方法建立惊恐样行为小鼠模型。记录大鼠暴露10min内小鼠的防御行为和逃避行为,采用高架十字迷宫(elevated plnsmaze,EPM)评估小鼠的焦虑水平,Western blot检测小鼠前额皮层、海马、中脑导水管周围灰质(Periaqueductal gray,PAG)ASIC1a的表达水平。结果RET组小鼠冻结反应时间[(5.83±1.92)S]较Ctr组[(1.00±0.45)s]显著增加(P〈0.01),风险评估行为[(5.33±0.49)次]较Ctr组[(0.60±0.40)次]显著增加(P〈0.01),接触铁丝网时间[(17.83±4.38)S]较Ctr组[(50.00±6.90)s]显著降低(P〈0.01),保护区停留时间[(431.00±33.13)s]较Ctr组[(264.40±40.43)s]显著增加(P〈0.01)。RET组小鼠在开放臂时间的百分比[(8.28±1.12)%]较Ctr组[(16.81±2.13)%]显著降低(P〈0.05),在闭合臂时间的百分比[(80.08±4.26)%]较Ctr组[(60.91±5.27)%]显著增加(P〈0.05)。RET组小鼠前额皮层ASIC1a(1.67±0.17)和海马区ASIC1a(1.65±0.20)表达较Ctr组[前额皮层:(0.98±0.07);海马:(1.56±0.16)]升高,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。而PAG脑区ASIC1a(0.71±0.06)表达较Ctr组(1.26±0.05)降低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论大鼠刺激引起小鼠产生惊恐样行为,同时导致小鼠前额皮层和海马区ASIC1a表达水平升高,PAG脑区ASIC1a表达水平降低。
Objective To explore the expression of acid-sensing ion channel l a (ASICla) in cen- tral nervous system of mice with panic like behavior. Methods 20 male C57BL/6 mice were randomly di- vided into two groups according to their weight( 10 mice in each group) :the group experienced rat exposure test of panic-like behavior model ( RET group) and the control group ( Ctr group). A panic-like behavior model was established by rat exposure stimuli.Ten minutes defensive and avoidance behaviors of mice were recorded with a horizontal video camera. The anxiety level of mice was evaluated by elevated plus maze (EPM) test.Western blot was used to detect the ASIC la expression in different brain areas of prefrontal cor- tex, hippocampus and periaqueductal gray (PAG). Results Compared with Ctr group, mice in RET group spent significantly more time in freezing ( ( 5.83± 1.92) s) than that of Ctr group ( ( 1.00± 0.45 ) s) (P〈 0.01 ) , had significantly higher frequency of risk assessment behavior (5.33± 0.49 ) than that of Ctr group (0.60±0.40) (P〈0.01) ,spent significantly less time to contact the wire mesh ( (17.83±4.38)s) than that of Ctr group((50.00±6.90) s) (P〈0.01), and significantly more time of staying in the protected area( (431.0±33.13)s) than that of Ctr group((264.40±40.43) s) (P〈0.01).At the same time,RET group showed sig- nificantly lower time percent ((8.28±1.12)%) than Ctr group ( (16.81±2.13)%) in opened arm (P〈0.05) and significantly higher time percent ( (80.08±4.26) %) than Ctr group ( (60.91±5.27) %) in the closed arm (P〈0.05).Western blot suggested that the expression level of ASIC la in the prefrontal cortex (1.32-+ 0.05) and hippocampus (2.56±0.30) significantly increased than that of Ctr group( ( 0.98±0.07 ), ( 1.56± 0.16) ( P〈 0.05), while significantly decreased in the P AG (0.83 ± 0.02) than that of Ctr group (1.26±0.05) (P〈0.05). Conclusion Rat exposure stimuli can induce panic-like behavior among mice, which increases the expression of ASIC 1 a in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, but decreases the level of ASIC 1 a in the PAG.
作者
周萍
柳娜
须怀沙
李蒙蒙
王军
张宁
Zhou Ping, Liu Na ,Xu Huaisha,Li Mengmeng, Wang Jun, Zhang Ning(Department of Medical Psychology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanfing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China ;Medical School, Nanfing University, Nanjing 210093, China;School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanfing 210029,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期390-394,共5页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20150080)
南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK15111)