足底压力与糖尿病

Plantar pressure and diabetes mellitus

糖尿病足溃疡是糖尿病最严重的并发症除了糖尿病周围神经病变和下肢血管病变外,糖尿病患者足底压力异常是糖尿病足溃疡发生的独立危险因素该文从足底压力的定义及测量方法出发,由浅入深地对糖尿病患者足底压力的异常变化、导致足底压力变化的可能机制及目前针对足底压力异常的治疗现状进行了综述。

Diabetic foot ulcer is the most serious complication of diabetes. In addition to diabetic peripheral neuropathy and lower extremity vascular disease, diabetic foot pressure abnormality is an independent risk factor for diabetic foot ulcers. This review summarizes the relationship between plantar pressure and diabetes, including the concept of the plantar pressure and its measurement methods, as well as the abnormal changes in the plantar pressure of diabetic patients. In addition, through the explanation of the mechanism of diabetic patients＇ plantar pressure changes, the methods of releasing the abnormal plantar pressure are discussed, so as to prevent and treat the diabetic foot ulcers, and improve our understanding of it.