中亚五国部族问题——兼论对“一带一路”建设的影响

The tribe problems of the five countries in the Central Asia——On the impact to the Belt and Road construction

部族文化是中亚古代文化最突出的特征之一,现代中亚社会的部族组织虽然已经不再具有组织功能,但部族观念仍然残留在人们的意识中。中亚国家独立后,各具特色的部族文化作用于政治精英和民众的政治心理与政治行为方式,形成中亚政治运行的"内部逻辑",对各国的政体模式选择、国家认同构建、政治发展进程乃至社会稳定都产生了深刻的影响。这种影响也会对"一带一路"中亚段建设产生影响,应该对部族问题可能引发的潜在风险予以充分关注。

The tribal culture is one of the most prominent features of the ancient culture in the Central Asia. Although the tribal organization of the modem Central Asian society has no longer had organizational function, the clan concept remains in people＇ s consciousness. After independence, the clan culture of each ethnic group acted on the political mentality and political behavior of political elites and people and formed ＂internal logic＂ for the political operation of Central Asia, exerting profound influence on the choices of every country＇ s regime, the construction of the national identity, the political development process and even the social stability. This kind of influence will also play a role in the Belt and Road construction. The potential risks that may arise from tribal issues should be adequately addressed.