国家能力建设视域下提升职务犯罪预防能力的双重路径

Two Approaches to Prevent the Occupational Crime in the Perspective of State Capacity Building

职务犯罪主体特殊、行为渎职、危害严重。职务犯罪预防能力具有双重性、基础性、战略性,国家和公职人员应合力提升职务犯罪预防能力。国家提升职务犯罪预防能力的主要路径在于提升制度供给能力、警示教育能力和文化培育能力。公职人员提升职务犯罪预防能力的主要路径在于提升规范认知能力、陷阱辨识能力、心理控制能力和情感认同能力。

The occupational crime can make serious damages for the specific subject and the malfeasance.Both the state and the public officials should jointly prevent the crime for the the duality, elementariness andstrategy of the capacity. The approaches taken by the state mainly are to provide system guarantee, strengthencrime prevention education and cultivate the culture. The approaches by the public officials mainly are toimprove the cognitive ability, identification ability, psychological control and the affective identification.