矿业废弃地再生利用综合研究进展

Literature Review of Redevelopment of Abandoned Mine Land

笔者梳理了近年来国内外矿业废弃地再生利用综合研究现状,根据发展进程,从生态恢复和景观规划两方面总结矿业废弃地的研究进展和发展趋势。研究表明:矿业废弃地再生利用正从以工程恢复技术为主向多学科融合综合性研究转变。在生态恢复技术积累基础上,发展出了景观规划视角下的矿业废弃地综合利用研究。土地在再利用模式上,从农业复垦模式向林业、渔业、居住和文化产业等多元化的土地利用模式转变。总结和展望了我国矿业废弃地再生利用研究趋势。

Discussion on post research results,this paper found that the research mainly focused on two aspects： ecological restoration and landscape planning. This paper describes the current reuse strategies and compares the strengths and weaknesses of domestic and foreign research. The results show that the research of abandoned mine land(AML） is transforming from engineering restoration technology to multidisciplinary integration. The utilization of AML has been developing on the perspective of landscape planning on the basis of ecological restoration technology. Diversified land use patterns such as forestry,fisheries,housing and cultural industries are developed on the basis of the agricultural reclamation model. It is necessary to draw lessons from the research experience of other countries and grasp the research trend of AML reuse. It is of great significance for Chinese green mines building and mining city transformation.