富血小板血浆在颞下颌关节骨关节炎的作用机制及应用研究进展

Mechanism and application of platelet-rich plasma in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

过去几十年中,富血小板血浆(PRP)因其再生医学潜力而被广泛应用于运动医学及口腔颌面外科。近年来,越来越多的研究集中于PRP对骨关节炎(OA)软骨修复的作用,包括膝关节和颞下颌关节(TMJ)等。TMJ与膝关节等全身关节不同,文章针对PRP应用中的一些争议及其在颞下颌关节骨关节炎(TMJOA)中的作用机制与应用做一综述。

Platelet-rich plasma has（PRP）been widely used in sports medicine and oral and maxillofacial surgery for the past few decades owing to its potential ability in regenerative medicine.In recent years,more and more studies have focused on the cartilage repair of PRP in osteoarthritis,such as knee joint and temporomandibular joint. However,temporomandibular joint and knee joint are not the same,so the purpose of this paper is to summarize some of the controversies in PRP and the mechanism and application of PRP in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.