社会性别视角下的女性健康政策:我国台湾地区经验及其对大陆的借鉴

Women's Health Policy Under Gender Perspective:China's Taiwan Region Experiences and its Enlightenment to China's Mainland

中国现阶段的女性福利资源和福利覆盖水平仍具有明显的"补缺型"制度特色,需要在制度设计和政策制定方面吸纳各个地区的经验。我国台湾地区作为华人地区女性福利的先行者,其女性健康政策经过近一个世纪的发展,已经涵盖生理健康、心理健康、社会健康三个层面,形成以政府为主导,社区、家庭、妇女团体各方协力的政策参与模式、对同为华人社会的大陆地区政策发展具有借鉴意义。文章通过梳理我国台湾地区女性健康政策的发展脉络,结合了其发展经验为当下中国内地女性健康政策提出了建议。

As the pacemaker in women＇s welfare of Chinese-speaking community, China＇s Taiwan region has formed a state-directed, multi-system involved participatory model in women＇s health, and the definition of health has been broadened to a bio-psycho-social layer after decades of development. Beyond no doubts, China＇s Taiwan region experience will be great enlightenments and references for China as the current system of women＇s welfare in Mainland is still characterized as a residual model, andthere areurgent needsfor China to extract experience in policy making and institutional arrangement from different countries and regions. Through systematic view and critically appraise the current women＇s health policy system of China＇s Taiwan region of five aspectswhich areparadigm, main focus, institutional arrangements, continuity and stability, this paper proposed substantial suggestions which encompass resource distribution, institutional planning and laarticilaation for the develooment of women＇s health oolicv in China's Mainland.