慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的健康指导和护理干预

Health guidance and Nursing intervention of patients with chronic Hepatitis B Cirrhosis

目的:探讨健康指导和护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的影响。方法:选取本院2015年4月~2017年4月收治的失代偿期慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者1000例,随机分为观察组和对照组各500例,对照组接受常规治疗和护理,观察组在对照组的基础上接受健康指导和护理干预。观察比较两组各指标及并发症发生率。结果:干预后,两组患者各指标均较干预前显著改善(P<0.05),观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:健康指导和护理干预对失代偿期慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者具有积极作用,有助于改善肝功能,降低并发症的发生情况,值得在临床护理工作中进行推广。

Objective：bjective：To analysis the influence of health guidance and nursing intervention on patients with Chronic hepatitis b.Methods： 1000 patients with decompensated chronic hepatitis b cirrhosis from April 2015-April 2017 in our hospital were selected and according to the random table method divided into observation group and control group,500 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment and care,the observation group received additional health guidance and nursing interventions. Observation and comparison of the two groups of indicators and the incidence of complications. Results： After intervention, each index of the two groups was significantly improved than that before intervention（P〈0.05）,the observation group was significantly better than the control group（P〈0.05）, and the incidence of total complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Health guidance and nursing intervention in patients with decompensated chronic hepatitis b cirrhosis has a positive effect, helps to improve liver function, reduce complications and is worth popularizing in clinical nursing work.