颈外静脉留置针在危重手术患者中的应用分析

Analysis of the Application of External Jugular Vein Indwelling Needle in Critically Ill Patients

目的:探究颈外静脉留置针在急危重手术患者中的应用分析。方法:选取2017年4~12月在我院进行手术的急危重患者50例,随机分为试验组(颈外静脉穿刺)和对照组(四肢外周静脉穿刺)各25例,比较分析两组的穿刺效果及并发症。结果果:试验组的一次穿刺成功率、穿刺成功所需、穿刺成功所需时间和试验组的留置时间均显优于对照组(P<0.05);试验组静脉炎发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:颈外静脉穿刺操作简单易学,在治疗危重手术患者的过程中可以减少穿刺相关并发症。

Objective：Objective：To explore the application of external jugular vein indwelling needle in critically ill patients.Methods：50 critically ill patients who were operated in our hospital from April 2017 to December 2017 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group（external jugular vein puncture）and control group（peripherally venipuncture of extremities）,each group 25 cases. The puncture effect and complications of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results：The success rate of single puncture, the time required for successful puncture and the retention time in the test group were significantly better than those in the control group（P〈0.05）, and the incidence of phlebitis in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： the external venipuncture is simple and easy to learn, and it can reduce the complications of puncture in the treatment of critically ill patients.