岛群海域重要生物资源及环境智能监测系统框架研究

The Framework of Intelligent Monitoring System for Important Biological Resources and Environment in Archipelago Waters

近年来,海洋生物的多样性正受到严重威胁,主要是海洋及海岸带生态环境受到破坏、过度开发、污染和不适当的沿岸水产养殖等原因造成的。随着海洋经济重要性越来越突出,通过岛群海域重要生物资源及环境的智能监测保护非常必要。文章针对岛群海域独特的生态功能及环境,以重要生物资源及环境监测为目标,从岛群海域重要生物资源及环境智能监测系统构建入手,对系统框架、该框架下关键技术以及系统实现方法进行了研究。该研究适合岛群海域特殊的地理环境,对监测目标具有重要的适应性,对系统进一步开发及完善具有重要的指导意义。

In recent years,the diversity of marine organisms has been seriously threatened,mainly due to the destruction of ecological environment of marine and coastal zones,excessive exploitation,pollution and inappropriate coastal aquaculture.With the importance of marine economy becoming more and more prominent,it is necessary to protect and monitor the important biological resources and environment of the islands.Aiming at the unique ecological function and environment of the island sea area,taking the important biological resources and environmental monitoring as the objective,this paper studied the system framework,several key technologies and system implementation methods based on the construction of the important biological resources and ambient intelligence monitoring system in the sea area of the islands.The study was suitable for the special geographical environment of the island waters,and had important adaptability to themonitoring target.It was of great significance to the further development and improvement of the system.