意外创伤者参与团体认知-行为干预体验的质性研究

Experience of accidentally injured patients participating cognitive-behavioral group intervention： aqualitative study

目的了解意外创伤者参与团体认知-行为干预的体验，为优化其心理干预方案提供现实依据，更多满足伤者需求。方法采用现象学研究方法，以目的抽样法抽取10例参与团体认知-行为干预的意外创伤者接受半结构访谈。结果意外创伤者参与团体认知-行为干预所获体验主要包括积极心境为主导，更多体验快乐、收获情感归宿、转换关注视角；谋求自身成长，再认生命价值、调整应对策略、珍视人际获益。结论意外创伤者参与团体认知-行为干预的体验较丰富、深入，可为优化伤者创伤后心理干预方案提供有价值依据。

Objective To understand the experience of accidentally injured patients participating in cognitive-behavioral group intervention, so as to provide empirical evidence for optimizing the psychological intervention program and fulfill more patients＇ needs. Methods Using the method of phenomenologieal study, semi-structured interview was conducted on 10 cases of accidentally injured patients participating in cognitive- behavioral group intervention selected by purposive sampling method. Results The main experience of these accidentally injured patients participating in cognitive-behavioral group intervention was positive oriented mood, including more experience happiness, harvest emotional feelings, changed the focus of attention; and seeking their own growth, including recognition of self-value, adjusting coping strategies, and cherishing interpersonal benefits. Conclusions Accidentally injured patients reported a rich and deep feeling and experience after participating cognitive-behavioral group intervention, which provides valuable basis for optimizing the psychological intervention program of posttraumatic patients.