MSM／HIV青年患者婚姻真实感受的质性研究

The true experience of the MSM/HIV young patients： a qualitative study

目的通过了解男男性行为者（MSM）／HIV青年患者在婚姻生活中的真实体验，为MSM／HIV青年患者实施人性化关怀提供依据。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法，深入访谈12例MSM／HIV青年患者对婚姻认知、婚后生活、子女教育抚养等内容进行分析。结果通过访谈，从他们婚姻真实感受提炼出的主题有4个：被动结婚、婚姻的选择是出于无奈、婚后不幸福、喜欢子女。结论医务人员应告知MSM／HIV患者家长，不逼迫他们结婚；婚姻存续者应承担家庭责任；安全性生活，防止HIV的传播。

Objective To understanding the real experience in the marriage life of the MSM/HIV young patients, so as to provide reference for conducting the humanization concern to the MSM/HIV young patients. Methods By phenomenologieal research method of the qualitative study, a total of 12 MSM/HIV young patients were interviewed for marriage cognition, life after married, and education and rearing of children. Results Throughout interview, there were four topics extracted from the true feelings of their marriage, including passive marriage, marriage choice was not helped, marriage was not happiness, love their children. Conclusions Medical staff should ask the parents of the MSM/HIV patients not to force them to get married, and tell the MSM/I-IIV patients who are in marriage should take family responsibility and practice safe-sex to orevent the soread of HIV.