团体心理辅导在神经外科手术室进修护士培训中的应用效果

Effects of group psychological counseling on professional training and education of refresher nurses inneurosurgical operating room

目的探讨团体心理辅导在神经外科手术室进修护士培训教学中的应用效果。方法选取2016年6月-2017年2月北京天坛医院神经外科手术室36名进修护士为研究对象，对所有成员进行为期8周，每周1次的规范化团体心理辅导。采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、SAS及SDS对进修护士接受辅导前后的心理状态进行评定。结果团体心理辅导干预后，进修护士的SCL-90量表中各因子评分均低于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；SAS及SDS量表得分低于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论在神经外科手术室进修护士培训教学中，应用团体心理辅导可以改善学员的心理健康状况，有利于调整其压力，尽快适应新环境。

Objective To investigate the effectiveness and usefulness of group psychological counseling on professional training and education of refresher nurses in neurosurgical operating room. Methods From June 2016 and February 2017, a total of 36 refresher nurses in neurosurgical operating room of Beijing Tian Tan Hospital were recruited as the research subjects. Standardized group psychological counseling was performed for all nurses once per week for 8 weeks. Symptom Check List-90（ SCL-90）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale（ SDS） were applied to evaluated the nurses＇ psychological status before and after intervention. Results After group psychological counseling, all the mean scores of SCL-90 scale were significantly decreased than pre-counseling scores, with statistical significance（ P 〈 0.05）. The scores of SAS and SDS were significantly lower than pre-counseling scores, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Group psychological counseling could evidently improve the psychological status of refresher nurses and help to adjust their emotion and accommodation for new circumstance in neurosurgical operating room.