太极拳文化海外传播的理论研究与问题消解

The Oretical Research and Problem Solving of Taijiquan Culture Overseas

通过历史学、文化学、社会学的研究方法,考察了太极拳文化禀赋的中国文化表征与存在的现实意义,并梳理了太极拳文化海外传播的历程及阶段特征。基于传播学理论,分析了太极拳文化海外传播的基本类型与基本要素,并就其中的理论核心问题进行了理性思考。太极拳文化海外传播存在人文环境的缺失、群体组织传播"病态局限"的束缚、大众传播"拟态环境"的膨胀、传播客体受众的局限、传播信息文化认知的浅薄等问题。提出了消解问题的理论创新:借鉴"波纹理论"从宏观上提出了集团化传播思路;从太极拳文化作为经验总结和身体感悟的文化特点,提出了立体式传播构思;从文化学视角提出了海外核心文化圈传播路径选择的理论思路;从社会学视角提出了太极拳文化分化与自律过程中,应树立"大太极"理念作为传播者意识形态的灵魂。

First of all,through the research methods of history,culture and sociology,this paper examines the Chinese cultural representation and the practical significance of Taijiquan＇s cultural endowment,and combs the process and stage characteristics of Taijiquan culture abroad. Secondly,based on the theory of communication,this paper analyzes the basic types and basic elements of Taijiquan culture abroad and makes rational thinking on the core of the theory. The main points are as follows： there is the lack of human environment,the shackles of the＂pathological limitation＂,the expansion of the mass communication ＂mimic environment＂,the limitations of the object audience and the shallowness of the dissemination of the cultural awareness of the Taijiquan culture abroad. Finally,the theoretical innovation of the digestion problem is put forward： using the ＂ripple theory＂to put forward the group communication idea from the macroscopic point of view; from the Taijiquan culture as the experience summary and the cultural characteristics of the body perception; from the perspective of cultural studies put forward the core of the cultural circle of overseas communication path choice theory; from the sociological perspective of Taijiquan cultural differentiation and self-discipline process,should establish the＂Tai Chi＂concept as communicator ideology soul.