数字人文视角下莎士比亚研究热点计量分析

Quantitative Analysis of Shakespeare Research Hotspots in the Perspective of Digital Humanities

莎士比亚的作品给世界范围内的文学创作带来了巨大的影响,探测、识别该领域研究热点及热点的演化过程并进行可视化分析,对于掌握研究现状和发展趋势具有重要意义。从数字人文的视角出发,以Web of Science核心数据集为来源,运用文献计量方法,结合可视化分析工具,对莎士比亚研究文献进行统计分析及内容挖掘,分析该领域的研究热点、研究方向及其演化路径发现:莎士比亚研究包括悲剧作品、戏剧表演等在内的6大热点;根据热点聚类发现研究方向主要有从历史学、主题学、校勘学3个方向对莎士比亚作品内容及作者身份进行研究;莎士比亚研究热点具有从内容、体裁等传统角度到作品传播、翻译、改编等新角度的时间演化过程,而在空间演化上也体现了不同的地域特点。

Shakespeare＇s works brought great influence to the literary creation around the world. It is of great significance for understanding the research status and development trend to make visualized analysis to find and identify research hotspots and the evolution of hotspots in this field. In the perspective of digital humanities, bibliometrical method and visualization tool are put into statistical analysis and content mining of the Shakespeare research literature collected from the Web of Science database. Shakespeare research includes 6 hotspots, such as tragic works and theater shows. Shakespeare works and authorship are studied in history, theme and textual criticism according to the keywords clustering map. Research hotspots develop from traditional perspective of content and literature form to new perspective of dissemination, translation, and adaptation, while space evolution also shows new regiOn features.