匹妇有责:红四方面军妇女独立团对革命的体验

Every Woman Being Responsible for the Country:on the Revolutionary Experience of the Women Independent Regiment in the Red Fourth Army

红四方面军妇女独立团女战士更多地是通过执行内防任务、担负各种战勤任务、大造革命舆论、宣传动员和组织群众等艰苦繁重的工作以及直接配合主力部队参与前线战斗等方式来实现对革命的体验。在这一过程中,她们压缩自己的女性性别特征,把男女平等片面理解为无性别差异的男女一致,这恰恰反映了在革命战争年代不仅匹夫对天下兴亡有责,匹妇亦有责。但是,其女性性别意识与革命之间维持着某种平衡并体现在日常生活中。

The women independent regiment of the Red Fourth Army experienced revolution mainly by performing internal defense tasks,bearing various civilian war service,harrumphing loudly about the revolutionary dissemination,mobilizing and organizing the masses and fighting on the front lines cooperating with the main force. In all these efforts,compressing their female gender characteristics,they believed that gender equality was exactly no gender difference between men and women. It just simply reflected every woman was responsible for the country during the revolutionary war. However,certain equilibrium maintained between their gender consciousness and revolution,which was reflected in their daily lives.