《中国方志所录方言汇编》方言词考证

A Textual Research of Dialect Words Collected in A Compilation of Dialects in the Local Chronicles of China

日本学者波多野太郎所编写之《中国方志所录方言汇编》按原貌保存明清至民国时期方志方言资料,是方志方言资料最重要的搜集与整理之作,为汉语方言研究、汉语词汇史研究乃至汉语辞书的编纂与修订等提供了重要的参考资料。综合利用这些材料,结合《辞源》《汉语方言大词典》等辞书,对"点样""镬耳""精""邋遢""乜""灶鬼"等六个方言词的词义进行考辨,以冀为词典的修订提供资料。

A Compilation of Dialects in the Local Chronicles of China,compiled by Taro Hatano,a Japanese scholar,preserved the materials of the local chronicles and dialect words from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the republic of China according to the original appearance. It is an important work for collecting and sorting of the dialect materials,which provides important reference materials for the study of Chinese dialects,the study of Chinese lexical history and the compilation and revision of Chinese dictionaries. Making a comprehensive use of these materials and referring to Etymology and The Dictionary of Chinese Dialects,this paper does a textual research on the six dialect words in A Compilation of Dialects in the Local Chronicles of China,including dianyang(点样）,huoer(镬耳）,jingmai(精 ),lata(邋遢）,mie(乜） and zaogui(灶鬼）. The authors hope to provide valuable language material for the revision of the dictionary.