《文始》校议

On the Supplementary Notes to Wenshi by Zhang Taiyan

《文始》是章太炎在语言文字学方面的最重要著作,然而迄今只有殷孟伦先生对其进行过标点整理。上海人民出版社先后于1999年、2014年两次出版了殷孟伦先生点校的《文始》。2014年版对1999年版中的诸多误植虽有所纠正,是目前最好的点校本,但仍存在不少值得商榷之处,或是未改1999年版中的疏失,或是因袭1919年浙图木刻本原有之讹误。本文在对校《文始》各版本的基础上,再参校各家对《说文》的训解,就其中的18则提出商补性意见。

Wenshi(《文始》） is the representative work by Zhang Taiyan in the language philology. But so far,only Mr. Yin Menglunin has punctuated it. Shanghai People＇s Publishing House published Wenshi proofread by Yin Menglunin in 1999 and 2014. Although the Second edition revised many errors of the first one,it can be the best version of proofreading,there is a lot to be discussed because of failing to correct the careless mistake of the 1999 edition or following the original errors of the wood engraving edition of 1919 in Zhejiang library. Using different editions of Wenshi and refering to various scholars＇ instructions for Shuowen(《说文》）,this paper puts forward supplementary notes to18 items of Wenshi.