运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电对高水平运动员肩周炎的康复效果

Rehabilitation efficacy of exercise rehabilitation training combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference on periarthritis of high level athletes

目的探讨运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电对高水平运动员肩周炎的康复效果。方法选取2016年5月~2017年5月在西安体院运动创伤医院和陕西省康复医院进行康复治疗的肩周炎运动员150例,按照研究需求,以随机数字表法将运动员设置为实验组(n=50)、对照组1(n=50)和对照组2(n=50)。实验组、对照组1和对照组2运动员分别采取运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电治疗、单纯运动康复训练治疗及超短波和动态干扰电治疗。结果实验组运动员的肩周炎治疗总有效率为98.0%,明显高于对照组1的74.0%和对照组2的78.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组运动员治疗前的视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Melle评分均相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照1组和对照2组运动员治疗1、3和5个月时的VAS评分、Melle评分,均明显低于其治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组运动员治疗1、3和5个月时的VAS评分、Melle评分,明显低于对照1组和对照2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照1组和对照2组运动员治疗1、3和5个月时的VAS评分、Melle评分均相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论运动康复训练联合超短波和动态干扰电治疗高水平运动员肩周炎可显著改善运动员的疼痛程度,提高其肩关节功能恢复效果,从而促使肩周炎的临床治疗效果得到显著提高。

Objective To explore the rehabilitation efficacy of continuous passive motion combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference in the treatment of periarthritis of the high level athletes. Methods From May 2016 to May2017, 150 cases of periarthritis of shoulder athletes in Xi′an Institute of Physical Education Sports Injury Rehabilitation Hospital and Rehabilitation Hospital of Shaanxi Province were selected, according to the research needs to randomly set athletes as experimental group（n=50） and control group 1（n=50） and the control group 2（n=50）. The experimental group, the control group 1 and the control group 2 athletes were treated with continuous passive motion combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference treatment, continuous passive motion therapy and ultrashort wave and dynamic interference treatment respectively. Results athletes in The total efficiency of experimental group was 98.0%,significantly higher than that in the control group 1（74.0%） and control group 2（78.0%）, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The VAS score and Melle score of two groups were compared before treatment, the difference was not statistically significant（P〈0.05）. 1, 3 months and 5 months of treatment, VAS score and Melle score were significantly lower than before treatment, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. However,the VAS scores and Melle scores of athletes in the experimental group at 1, 3 months and 5 months of treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group 1 and the control group 2, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. However, the VAS scores and Melle scores of the control group 1 and thecontrol group 2 at 1, 3 months and 5 months of the treatment were not statistical significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Continuous passive motion combined with ultrashort wave and dynamic interference current therapy for high level athletes can significantly improve the pain degree of scapulohumeral periarthritis of athletes, improve the shoulder joint function recovery effect, clinical treatment effect has been improved, so as to promote the periarthritis of shoulder.