护理干预在儿童秋季腹泻患儿中的应用效果

Application effect of nursing intervention in children with autumn diarrhea

目的探讨应用护理干预对儿童秋季腹泻的效果及预后。方法选取2017年1~12月我院收治的98例秋季腹泻患儿作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和治疗组,每组各49例。对照组患儿给予常规治疗方案,治疗组患儿在对照组基础上给予护理干预。比较两组患儿的临床疗效以及临床症状改善时间。结果治疗72 h后,治疗组患儿的治疗总有效率(93.88%)明显高于对照组(79.59%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.346,P<0.05)。治疗组患儿的退热时间、止泻时间和止吐时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.886、10.090、7.882,P<0.05)。结论儿童秋季腹泻应用护理干预能改善临床症状,提高疗效,促进患儿早日康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention in children with autumn diarrhea.Methods A total of 98 cases of children with autumn diarrhea treated in our hospital from January to December in 2017 were selected as subjects and they were randomly divided into control group and treatment group,49 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given the conventional treatment,and the patients in the treatment group were treated with nursing intervention based on the control group.The clinical efficacy and clinical symptoms between the two groups were compared.Results After treating of 72 hours,the total effective rate in the observation group（93.88%） was significantly higher than that of the control group（79.59%）,the difference was of statistical significance（χ2=4.346,P〈0.05）.The antipyretic time and antidiarrheal time,antiemetic time in treatment group were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were of statistically significant（t=5.886,10.090,7.882;P〈0.05）.Conclusion The active nursing intervention can effectively improve the clinical symptoms in children with autumn diarrhea,enhance the therapeutic effect and promote recovery.