基于需求分析理论的高职公共英语课程设置研究与实践

Research and Practice on Curriculum Provision of Higher Vocational College English Based on the Demand Analysis Theory

高职人才培养要主动适应社会需求和经济发展的目标。面对我国新一轮经济发展中的"一带一路"重要战略,语言应用目标环境的客观需求和学习者自身的主观需求是否出现了变化?本文基于"一带一路"经济战略背景,结合需求分析理论,通过企业调研和师生访谈等研究方法,剖析"一带一路"新经济形势下语言应用目标环境的客观需求和学习者自身的主观需求。最后通过教学实践改革,提出构建"必修(语言技能)+选修(文化素养+职业能力)+实践(课内实践+课外实训)"的层次丰富、立体多元的高职公共英语课程体系。

Talents training in higher vocational colleges should be actively adapted to the social demangd and economic development. Are there any changes in the needs of the environment of language application and the needs of the learners themselves in the face of ＂the Belt and Road＂strategy which is put forward by the country in the new round of China＇s economic development？ Based on the ＂the Belt and Road＂economic strategy and demand analysis theory,this thesis analyzes the needs of the environment of language application and the needs of the learners themselves through the way of conducting the enterprise research and interviewing with teachers and students. Finally,this thesis puts forward a multi-level and multi-choice higher vocational public English curricula system through the teaching reform,which is made of＂compulsory courses(lanuage skills）＋ optional courses(the ability of cultral appreciation and vacational capacity） ＋ practical courses(curricular and extracurricular practical training） ＂.