国外技术创新中情报的作用研究综述

A Foreign Literature Review on the Role of Intelligence in Technological Innovation

【目的/意义】通过对国外技术创新中情报的作用研究进行综述,总结国外研究的成果和不足之处,为进一步研究提供参考和借鉴。【方法/过程】通过文献检索和"滚雪球"文献查找方法获得了相关英文论文,对这些论文进行了文献研读,分析了单篇论文的主要观点、研究方法、研究结论,对论文之间的关系进行了分类和梳理,总结了现有研究的主要观点和不足之处。【结果/结论】现有研究主要集中在技术创新中情报的地位和作用以及情报类型与技术创新类型的匹配关系。现有研究的局限包括缺乏质化研究、量化研究缺乏高级统计方法、量化研究的理论基础薄弱以及关键变量的界定和辨析的不足。

【Purpose/significance】The foreign research on the role of intelligence in technological innovation is reviewed,and the achievements and shortcomings of foreign research are summarized, which will provide reference for further research.【Method/process】Through literature search and ＂snowball＂ literature search method, the relevant English papers were obtained. The main points, research methods and conclusions of these papers were analyzed. The relationship between the papers was classified and combed.The main points of view and inadequacies of the existing research is pointed out.【Result/conclusion】The existing research mainly focuses on the status and role of intelligence in technological innovation, and the matching relationship between intelligence type and technological innovation type. The limitations of the existing research include the lack of qualitative research, the lack of advanced statistical methods in quantitative research, the weak theoretical basis of quantitative research, and the lack of definition and discrimination of key variables.