摘要
元文宗设置的奎章阁学士院,与其说是一个书画收藏机构或文化机构,不如说是文宗为实现政治意图而特意开设的一个辅政机构更为确切。首先,奎章阁学士院设置的宗旨主要是帮助文宗皇帝提供治国理政经验;其次,文宗将大量时间和精力投入奎章阁的艺文活动中,很重要的一个目的是藉此彰显自己的汉学修养及儒化倾向,以提高在汉人臣民中的政治威信和合法性;再次,文宗开设奎章阁并利用书画鉴赏为媒介,为自己和文臣儒士提供了一个可以轻松交谈的环境,借此达到笼络人心、蓄养政治实力的目的;另外,在大权旁落、危机四伏的政治环境下,怡情书画以显示清静无为,也是文宗掩饰自己政治意图的障眼之法。
The Imperial Academy of Kuizhang Pavilion established by Emperor Wenzong was not so much a collection of calligraphy and painting or cultural institutions, but more accurate speaking that it was a political institution established by Wenzong deliberately. First of all, the purpose of the establishment of the Kuizhang Pavilion was to help Emperor Wenzong provide experience in ruling the country. Second, Emperor Wenzong devoted to the artistic and cultural activities of Kuizhang Pavilion. One important purpose was to demonstrate his own sinology cultivation and Confucianism tend so as to improve his politicalauthority and legitimacy in Han subjects' minds. Third, Emperor Wenzong opened Kuizhang Pavilion by using calligraphy and painting as a medium to provide an ease environment for him to communicate with civil officers and scholars. This has achieved the goalofengrossing the people and fostering politicalpower. In addition, in the political environment where great power lay beside and the crisis was all over the place, the euphoria of painting and calligraphy shows quiet and innocence, and it is also the blindfolded method ofdisregarding his politicalintentions.
出处
《艺术探索》
2018年第3期11-14,共4页
Arts Exploration
关键词
奎章阁
元文宗
政治意图
Kuizhang Pavilion
Emperor Wenzong of Yuan
Political Intentions